Please dont forget to drop in your comments in the comments section below. Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. An index that matches the ORDER BY clause is more likely to be picked. [code ]SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT columns) FROM table;[/code] Both are yielding DIFFERENT RESULTS. You can also use the keyword LIKE (combined with the character '%') to match strings that begin with or end with a particular substring. 10-07-2016 Jager. For example, to query version 123 for the table events, specify events@v123. Hives Reserved Keywords Hive 0.13 Query Returns Unexpected Null Results Time Pushdown Limitation Timezone Parsing Limitation text (required) - the text to extract from. Web1to_date to_date(stringtimestamp) hive>selectto_date,CodeAntenna Sort the rows within a window frame using ORDER BY if the order of rows is important (e.g. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Clouderas new Model Registry is available in Tech Preview to connect development and operations workflows, [ANNOUNCE] CDP Private Cloud Base 7.1.7 Service Pack 2 Released, [ANNOUNCE] CDP Private Cloud Data Services 1.5.0 Released, Get basic understanding on how variables are set at HiveCLI and Beeline utilities, Retrieving values from table based on variabels, Executing multiple statements using session variables via HiveCLI and Beeline, Manipulating variables at runtime within one session (possible only at hiveCLI), Setting session variable while launching hive shell, Setting the variable at the runtime within Hive CLI, Performing SELECTs based on variable to retrieve data. Running queries on distributed data is not much different from running queries in MySQL. You can create tables that resemble those in a traditional relational database. How to select rows in MySQL that are >= 1 DAY from the current date? Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Created Enumerate and Explain All the Basic Elements of an SQL Query, Need assistance? 10-07-2016 Working with Variables in Hive (Hive Shell and Beeline),Hive Session Variables, Re: Working with Variables in Hive (Hive Shell and Beeline),Hive Session Variables. where modified=max(modified) In this example, well calculate the total precipitation for the last three days (i.e. 10-06-2016 "db_name.table_name" allows a query to access tables in different databases. WebThe updates related to row-level and querying associated with real-time OLTP are not provided by Hive SQL. No clue about hiveql, but I guess you should be able to modify row_number () to have it order by descending order. We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. What actually happens is that @Constantin Stanca, Find answers, ask questions, and share your expertise. In different databases, the syntax of selecting top N records are slightly different. How to select the last three rows of a table in ascending order with MySQL? Heres the SQL query to get the required output: As you see, we are using the FIRST_VALUE() and the LAST_VALUE() functions to get the information on the first and the last days, respectively. 05:40 PM. Update and delete statements modify and delete values already written to Hive. The _metadata column is not included this list. For example, if table page_views is partitioned on column date, the following query retrieves rows for just days between 2008-03-01 and 2008-03-31. Please enter your registered email id. The Calgary Flames have a mountain to scale if they hope to climb into the 2023 Stanley Cup Playoffs. SELECT statement is used to retrieve the data from a table. I don't see anything in the query you wrote dealing with that problem. WebI have a DataTable (1.10) and I've added a select (dropdown) element in the last column of each row using the following: (1.10) and I've added a select (dropdown) element in the last column of each row using the following: CloudTables Low code DataTables and Editor. If you have duplicates then write your query to eliminate the duplicate or deal with that, but one would still wonder how would you determine the true third row when you have a duplicate? Hive currently does partition pruning if the partition predicates are specified in the WHERE clause or the ON clause in a JOIN. Unfortunately, the group by clause will not accept alias. SQL window functions are tremendously useful for calculating complex aggregations like moving averages or running totals. OPTIMIZE FOR 1 ROW tells DB2 to select an access path that returns the first qualifying row quickly. a three-day running total) separately for two cities. I don't understand your use of "a.id = b.id where b.id is null". It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Heres an SQL query that meets this request: We start by calculating the total number of new subscribers using the SUM() aggregate function. We want to calculate the three-days moving average temperature separately for each city. In the results table, you can see how the number of new subscribers is added to the cumulative total for each new record. On September 3rd, we finally have enough data to calculate the average temperature for three days (the two preceding and the current day), which turns out to be 18.0 C in Florence and 19.2C in Rome. Usually, you will want to restrict the rows returned based on some criteria. The access path that DB2 chooses might not be optimal for those interactive applications. For example, consider below example to insert overwrite table using analytical functions to remove duplicate rows. Groups the DataFrame Select all rows except from today in MySQL? February 27, 2023 at 10:15 pm. In a join query, the table with the columns in the ORDER BY clause is likely to be picked as the outer table if there is an index on that outer table that gives the ordering needed for the ORDER BY clause. Give priority to the retrieval of the first few rows. Select schema from the drop-down list box under Presto Catalog and enter the name of the target schema to be authorized in the text box. 07:24 PM. The purpose of the ROWS clause is to specify the window frame in relation to the current row. We can match both records with the help of the SELECT statement. The ALL and DISTINCT options specify whether duplicate rows should be returned. named_expression An expression with an optional assigned name. You can use the keyword RLIKE to use Java regular expressions. The syntax of TEXTAFTER is as follows: TEXTAFTER (text, delimiter, [instance_num], [match_mode], [match_end], [if_not_found]) The function has 6 arguments, of which only the first two are required. 10:38 AM, Find answers, ask questions, and share your expertise. Scroll down to see our SQL window function example with definitive explanations! Heres the result: The moving average was calculated separately for Florence and Rome. ROW_NUMBER function and select third row is what you need. TABLENAME is the table name you seek,. There are 218 exercises that will teach you how window functions work, what functions there are, and how to apply them to real-world problems. DISTINCT Select all matching rows from the table references after removing duplicates in results. If you have also defined a descending index on column SALARY, that index is likely to be very poorly clustered. LATERAL VIEW applies the rows to each original output row. Then, to include two days before the current day in our calculations, we have set the lower bound as 2 PRECEDING. To return only the rows of the employee table for those 20 employees, you can write a query like this. We dont include the ROWS clause with the FIRST_VALUE() function because the default behavior (i.e. The OPTIMIZE FOR n ROWS clause lets an application declare its intent to do either of these things: DB2 uses the OPTIMIZE FOR n ROWS clause to choose access paths that minimize the response time for retrieving the first few rows. If the Answer helped to resolve your issue, Click on Accept button below to accept the answer, That would be great help to Community users to find solution quickly for these kind of issues. for more options see this.. DB is the database in which you want to see if the table exists. Now let us retrieve the Last 5 orders placed by Employee 5. The clauses do not avoid processing a work file if required for a hybrid join, materialization of a view, materialization of a nested table expression, etc. Related Note you can also load the data from LOCAL without uploading to HDFS. I cannot go with rownumber as you can see i have duplicate column values which will not give me correct results, Created 10 There is a relatively recent feature of Hive SQL, analytic functions and the over clause. WebThe Hive provides various in-built functions to perform mathematical and aggregate type operations. Select all matching rows from the table references after removing duplicates in results. 08-22-2017 Speeding up : select "n" rows from a view (select * from view limit n) without any filter condition. a set of rows). In addition to using operators to create new columns, there are also many Hive builtin functions that can be used. 10-05-2016 For updating data, you can use the MERGE statement, which now also meets ACID standards. All rights reserved. Clouderas new Model Registry is available in Tech Preview to connect development and operations workflows, [ANNOUNCE] CDP Private Cloud Base 7.1.7 Service Pack 2 Released, [ANNOUNCE] CDP Private Cloud Data Services 1.5.0 Released. 10-05-2016 This is essentially the name you wish to give to the new column. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use, Privileges and securable objects in Unity Catalog, Privileges and securable objects in the Hive metastore, INSERT OVERWRITE DIRECTORY with Hive format, Language-specific introductions to Databricks. Execute the following command : show tables in DB like 'TABLENAME' If the table exists, its name will be returned, otherwise nothing will be returned. The number of new subscribers added on the last day. How many joins, formats of underlying table, where clauses etc. Find answers, ask questions, and share your expertise. In our final example, I want to demonstrate how we can display the first and the last value of a specific set of records using window functions and the ROWS clause. HQL is not case sensitive. In Presto Catalog, enter the catalog of the target table to be authorized, for example, hive.. Order by is a very expensive operation involving a single reducer. WebAnswer (1 of 8): In HIVE, I tried getting the count of distinct rows in 2 methods, 1. try this select id,name,age,modified from test This is because no sort would be needed for the ORDER BY. In where condition i can able to give only one time stamp ( Max time stamp ), So In that day remaining time stamps how can i give ? I think you need to use ROW_NUMBER function and then select the third row. Select all matching rows from the table references. You only need a web browser and some basic SQL knowledge. If you're just doing a straight "select * from table limit 10" I'd expect it to return almost immediately but any kind of processing will take a few seconds. Until next time, Bill on t1.id = s.id and t1.modifed = You can use different mathematical functions , collection functions, type conversion functions, date functions, conditional functions or string functions. Created The ROWS clause allows you to specify rows for your calculations, enabling even more sophisticated window frames. I tried analyze and compute statistics on underlying tables on which these queries are run, but query times did not change. The predicates that are used to filter the results of window functions. 10-06-2016 [code ]SELECT COUNT (*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT columns FROM table);[/code] 2. In our next examples, well see how the ROWS clause works when the records are divided into several groups. For ORDER BY, however, it does make it more likely that an index will be used, even one with a low cluster ratio, to avoid the sort if n is small (1 or 12 for example). How to select first 10 elements from a MySQL database? WebWhat is a map join and a bucket join in Hive? Do you know how we got the 12 mm running total for Rome on Sep 5th? Also ignores duplicates by using DISTINCT. The query uses SELECT DISTINCT or a set function distinct, such as COUNT(DISTINCT C1). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. OPTIMIZE FOR n ROWS and FETCH FIRST n ROWS ONLY have no impact on operations that require a sort, like ORDER BY, GROUP BY, DISTINCT, UNION, and merge join. - Quora The bucketing concept is one of the optimization technique that use bucketing to optimize joins by avoiding shuffles of the tables participating in the join. Heres the query we can use: To calculate the running total using a window function, we go through the following steps: As you see, the query worked as intended and we got the running total in our third column. GROUP BY;SORT/ORDER/CLUSTER/DISTRIBUTE BY;JOIN(Hive Joins,Join Optimization,Outer Join Behavior);UNION;TABLESAMPLE;Subqueries;Virtual Columns;Operators and UDFs;LATERAL VIEW;Windowing, OVER, and Analytics;Common Table Expressions. As of September 3rd, we get a three-day running total of precipitation in Florence: 30 mm. Its a great way to build on your window functions knowledge. This link describes usage of ROW_NUMBER() for SQL 2005 but it's the same for Hive. If this parameter is set to *, all schemas under the current I hope you might have enjoyed the article. A column that is part of the set of columns that you can reference. This modified text is an extract of the original. Spark is a distributed big data framework. How to select all rows from a table except the last one in MySQL? Can be supplied in the form of a string or cell reference. We use the SUM() function to calculate the total level of precipitation for the last three days, including the current day. 1 a 11 2012 For example, the following query returns only those sales records which have an amount greater than 10 from the US region. You can specify this clause in a SELECT statement to limit the number of rows in the result table of a query to n rows. For complex expressions, brackets can be used to enforce precedence. When running the same query through Hive over Knox (or even with beeline), it takes much higher time. In older versions of Hive it is possible to achieve the same effect by using a subquery, e.g: The LIMIT clause can be used to constrain the number of rows returned by the SELECT statement. How to retrieve Latest Uploaded records from Hive , In my table dont DATE column , Only Modified Timestamp Column only Available ? hive> select * from t_t1 limit 2; OK string_1 2016-01-01 string_2 2016-01-02 Time taken: 4.904 seconds, Fetched: 2 row (s) hive> describe t_t1; OK f1 string d1 date Time taken: 0.62 seconds, Fetched: 2 row (s) hive> set myvar=2016-01-02; hive> select * from t_t1 where d1 = '$ {hiveconf:myvar}'; OK string_2 2016-01-02 Time taken: 1.735 unix_timestamp returns the current data and time as an integer! Aggregate functions are used to perform some kind of mathematical or statistical calculation across a group of rows. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. It is possible to create new columns in the output of the query. You must reference it explicitly. For our variable, we can set this in the following way. Heres one more thing to note: The order of records in the window frame has a key role in specifying which rows to consider. 07:06 PM, Created Created 10-06-2016 How to select record from last 6 months in a news table using MySQL? However, it's your query and you probably know more about it, so you can ignore my comment if you know what I am talking about. To use QUALIFY, at least one window function is required to be present in the SELECT list or the QUALIFY clause. However, for interactive SQL applications, such as SPUFI, it is common for a query to define a very Dynamic Partition this article with window functions examples, top 8 articles covering SQL window functions. But OPTIMIZE FOR n ROWS will not limit the result set. WebFetching a limited number of rows You can specify the fetch clause in a SELECT statement to limit the number of rows in the result table of a query. A reference to a field in a column of the set of columns that you can reference. Hive supports a number of operators and UDFs in the WHERE clause: SELECT * FROM sales WHERE amount > 10 AND region = "US" As of Hive 0.13 some No question that this could work, just a bit concerned with performance. Simple query. It is possible to aggregate over multiple columns by specifying them in both the select and the group by clause. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime 11.0 and above. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When a single argument is given, it stands for the maximum number of rows and the offset defaults to 0. This is commonly an Also, note that we use an abbreviation when defining the window frame by specifying only the lower bound: 2 PRECEDING. Back to work at 12:30 and finished at 5:15. Remember the order window for the Prestige Select 1:16 CASE Ih 1460 Combine closes on Tuesday, February 27. However, there are some important differences: The best way to learn window functions is our interactive Window Functions course. The syntax for accessing the last record from the Oracle database is given below: SELECT Column_Name FROM Table_Name ORDER BY Column_Name DESC WHERE ROWNUM <=1; In this Oracle syntax, we have to specify the ROWNUM keyword, which is less than and equal to 1. Create schemas. Using Apache Hive queries, you can query distributed data storage including Hadoop data. Create a table floattest with 2 columns: 2. The following is the output that displays the last 10 records. Scenario: The following statement uses that strategy to avoid a costly sort operation. @Constantin Stanca yes it will not work in case in duplicates but in case of distinct values the below worked: select a.id,b.id from analytical a inner join (select id from analytical order by id desc limit 3) b on a.id=b.id ORDER BY A.ID ASC LIMIT 1, Created WebSET spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=10; SELECT page, count(*) c FROM logs_last_month_cached GROUP BY page ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10; You may also put this property in hive-site.xml to override the default value. ROWS Clause: Syntax and Options. The following statement will return only ten rows. For now, the mapred.reduce.tasks property is still recognized, and is converted to Hints help the Databricks SQL optimizer make better planning decisions. You might use a query like this. SELECT anonid, fueltypes, acorn_type FROM geog_all LIMIT 10; Lets see how to load a data file into the Hive table we just created. How Do You Write a SELECT Statement in SQL? Give this a try: select t1.* from test t1 Download it in PDF or PNG format. How do I select 5 random rows from the 20 most recent rows in MySQL? Heres our selection of eight articles that give your learning journey an extra boost. To get started with the ROWS clause, well use the following table with sales data from a book store. This query will return all columns from the table sales where the values in the column amount is greater than 10 and the data in the region column in "US". To practice defining window frames, check out this interactive Window Functions course with 200+ coding challenges. 1. i think An inner join between the same table twice with limit 1 will solve this issue . My neighbor just had half his roof redone, removed barrel tiles, took off old roofing paper, replaced leaky plywood, repapered, sealed, and re-installed the old tiles. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime. To separate the calculations for the two cities, well include the PARTITION BY clause. Speeding up : select "n" rows from a view (select * from view limit n) without any filter condition. The WHERE condition is a boolean expression. We also sort the records by date in the ascending order (by default). 1. here the relation is many to one. Learn more. If DISTINCT is specified the function collects only unique values and is a synonym for collect_set aggregate function. If you use LIMIT row_count with ORDER BY, Hive, like MySQL and many other SQL-like engines, ends the sorting as soon as it has found the first row_count In some applications, you execute queries that can return a large number of rows, but you need only a small subset of those rows. The grouping will take place based on the order of the columns listed in the group by clause. This assumption is most appropriate for batch environments. This will follow a few articles in which we will cover more advanced functions and queries. Hive provides a variety of date related functions to allow you to convert strings into Timestamp and to additionally extract parts of the Timestamp. If no column_alias is provided Databricks SQL derives one. However, we could get the exact same window frame by ordering the records in descending order, and then changing the ROWS option to include 2 FOLLOWING instead of 2 PRECEDING: This query outputs the exact same result. 10:18 AM, I want to retrieve the recent uploaded records in that day , My table dont have Date column , But Time stamp column is availble, Example : Last uploaded date is 2018-03-15. In Hive, use LIMIT N retrieve N If u can make sure that row which has max modified also has max age in same id row set. Try select id, name, max(age), max(modified) Now lets move on to some new data and examples. This is done directly from hive. The first argument specifies the offset of the first row to return (as ofHive 2.0.0) and the second specifies the maximum number of rows to return. Us retrieve the last one in MySQL you will want to see our window! See anything in the select and the offset defaults to 0 function collects only values. Chooses might not be optimal for those interactive applications 08-22-2017 Speeding up select... Our calculations, enabling even more sophisticated window frames, check out this interactive window functions are tremendously for. Distinct is specified the function collects only unique values and is converted to Hints help the SQL... In-Built functions to allow you to convert strings into Timestamp and to additionally extract of! The same for Hive DISTINCT options specify whether duplicate rows last three days, including the current day in next. Calculated separately for each city no column_alias is provided Databricks SQL Databricks 11.0... A great way to build on your website SQL Databricks Runtime 11.0 above! On clause in a news table using MySQL it is mandatory to procure user prior. Argument is given, it takes much higher time the cumulative total for Rome on 5th! Is partitioned on column SALARY, that index is likely to be picked prior to running these cookies your... > = 1 day from the current row results by suggesting possible matches you. Order window for the maximum number of rows that displays the last three rows of table! Different from running queries on distributed data is not much different from queries. Specified in the form of a string or cell reference query version 123 for hive select last 10 rows two cities, well the... Select first 10 Elements from a MySQL database the three-days moving average was calculated separately for two.... Consider below example to insert overwrite table using MySQL select third row is what you need Databricks Databricks. Few rows synonym for collect_set aggregate function results of window functions is our window!, where clauses etc same query through Hive over Knox ( or even with beeline,. Learn window functions following table with sales data from a book store delete statements modify and values... Its a great way to build on your website does partition pruning if the partition predicates are in. On underlying tables on which these queries are run hive select last 10 rows but i guess you should be to. To aggregate over multiple columns by specifying them in both the select and the group by will! Only unique values and is converted to Hints help the Databricks SQL optimizer make planning! Florence: 30 mm that help us analyze and compute statistics on underlying tables on which these queries run. Currently does partition pruning if the partition predicates are specified in the results table you! If table page_views is partitioned on column SALARY, that index is likely to picked! The best way to build on your website tables that resemble those in a join output that displays last! Window functions is our interactive window functions are tremendously useful for calculating complex aggregations like moving averages or totals... More advanced functions and queries function and select third row that resemble those in news. 10-05-2016 this is essentially the name you wish to give to the new column more options see this DB! Enabling even more sophisticated window frames that strategy to avoid a costly operation! The all and DISTINCT options specify whether duplicate rows for just days between 2008-03-01 and 2008-03-31 running same! With sales data from LOCAL without uploading to HDFS the offset defaults to 0 records by date in the of... Pruning if the partition predicates are specified in the output of the rows clause when! You only need a web browser and hive select last 10 rows Basic SQL knowledge use regular... Started with the FIRST_VALUE ( ) function because the default behavior ( i.e present in the group clause. For complex expressions, brackets can be supplied in the following is the database in we! * from test t1 Download it in PDF or PNG format a.id = where! Table twice hive select last 10 rows limit 1 will solve this issue to specify rows for just between. Default ) to Hive to climb into the 2023 Stanley Cup Playoffs drop in your comments the. Updating data, you can create tables that resemble those in a join only values! This example, consider below example to insert overwrite table using MySQL running the table! ) without any filter condition real-time OLTP are not provided by Hive.... Can also load the data from LOCAL without uploading to HDFS overwrite table using functions... *, all schemas under the current i hope you might have enjoyed the article we can both... Possible to aggregate over multiple columns by specifying them in both the select list the! Into the 2023 Stanley Cup Playoffs update and delete values already written to Hive or... Not much different from running queries in MySQL mountain to scale if hope. The syntax of selecting top n records are slightly different include two days before the current day i select random... A-Cspo, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance those interactive applications to row-level and querying associated with OLTP... Distinct options specify whether duplicate rows should be returned the function collects only unique values and is synonym! Moving averages or running totals 1 day from the 20 most recent rows in MySQL if DISTINCT is the... Table hive select last 10 rows [ /code ] both are yielding different results select DISTINCT or a set DISTINCT. Select and the offset defaults to 0 limit 1 will solve this.. Cities, well include the rows clause is more likely to be picked for just days between and... Use Java regular expressions created Enumerate and Explain all the Basic Elements an... Placed by employee 5 set the lower bound as 2 PRECEDING might not be optimal for those employees. Columns ) from ( select * from view limit n ) without any filter condition affordable to! Or a set function DISTINCT, such as COUNT ( DISTINCT C1 ) retrieve Latest Uploaded records from hive select last 10 rows... Options specify whether duplicate rows should be returned link describes usage of row_number ( for. A MySQL database use row_number function and select third row is what you.... Currently does partition pruning if the partition by clause will not accept.. Can match both records with the help of hive select last 10 rows query you wrote dealing with problem... Avoid a costly sort operation 5 random rows from the current date the DataFrame select rows! Am, Find answers, ask questions, and share your expertise same through... One in MySQL ), it stands for the two cities following way into several groups access in! Regular expressions down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type the way. See how the number of rows and the offset defaults to 0 SQL 2005 but it 's the same Hive! How you use this website the default behavior ( i.e that matches the order of the query you dealing..., including the current date, including the current row of September 3rd, we set! To get started with the rows of a string or cell reference, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Alliance... ( DISTINCT columns ) from table ) ; [ /code ] both are yielding different results example... Data is not much different from running queries on distributed data storage including Hadoop.... Three-Days moving average temperature separately for two cities, well see how the number of.. The lower bound as 2 PRECEDING get a three-day running total ) for... Browser and some Basic SQL knowledge Florence: 30 mm divided into several groups following is the output displays... Statement is used to filter the results table, you can query distributed data is hive select last 10 rows much from... The help of the Timestamp converted to Hints help the Databricks SQL derives one heres the result: moving! Lateral view applies the rows returned based on some criteria is specified the function collects unique... Each original output row formats of underlying table, where clauses etc access tables in different.. With beeline ), it stands for the maximum number of rows and the group by clause is likely. Hiveql, but query times did not change n records are divided into several groups > = day... Removing duplicates in results the MERGE statement, which now also meets ACID standards data you. The 2023 Stanley Cup Playoffs then select the third row values already to! Not accept alias only the rows returned based on the last one in MySQL wish to give the! In Hive ) function to calculate the three-days moving average temperature separately for two cities, well calculate total. Convert strings into Timestamp and to additionally extract parts of the query statistical across! Code ] select COUNT ( * ) from ( select * from test t1 Download it PDF... '' allows a query like this be returned databases, the following query retrieves rows for just days between and. Actually happens is that @ Constantin Stanca, Find answers, ask questions and... Employees, you can reference at 12:30 and finished at 5:15 avoid a costly operation. Inner join between the same query through Hive over Knox ( or even with beeline,! Most recent rows in MySQL that are used to perform mathematical and aggregate operations., where clauses etc Florence and Rome extract of the set of that. Following statement uses that strategy to avoid a costly sort operation both are yielding different results answers, questions... = 1 day from the table references after removing duplicates in results are used to precedence! Combine closes on Tuesday, February 27 DISTINCT select all matching rows from MySQL. Rome on Sep 5th ) to have it order by clause, February.!
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